キク英文法 Chapter 16, Day44~Day46, Exercise, 関係詞

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関係詞
Day 44
Dr.Brown cited statistics which showed that Japanese employees worked an avarage of 2,160 hours a year.

Day 45
並べ替え
New information about diet what shows us that many people think is in correct.
正解はこう。
New information about diet shows us that what many people think is in correct.
that what と続くのは違和感ありありですが仕方がない。
New information about diet shows us that~と
what many people think is in correct.に分けられるから、となるようです。

Our city is now very different from (what) it was 20 years ago.

選択肢
what
which
that これを選んだ。無難そうだったから。
why

This is one case (where) you have to be especially cautious.

選択肢
which これを選んだ
where
what
how
場所を示す語だけがwhereの先行詞とは限らない。
立場、状況、場合などを表す語も先行詞になる。

Day 46
Since this will be the last trip, you may take whoever wants to go.

Exercise
Look at the man and the dog (that) are running in the park.

選択肢
which これを選んだ
who
that
what
先行詞が人 + 人以外の場合は that を使うのが普通。

She is modest, and (what) is more, very beautiful.

選択肢
as これを選んだ。なんとなく。
what
that
which
what is more で、その上おまけに、を表す。

Pack some clothes and (whatever) else you need for the trip.

選択肢
whatever
whenever これを選んだ
whichever
whoever
whatever と else you need を続けて読めば意味が通る。