キク英文法 Chapter 10, Day29, Day30, Exercise, 分詞

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分詞
Day 29
I can't imagine her (working) in New York.

選択肢
to work これを選んだ
to working
working
work
imagine A doing で、Aが~しているようのを想像する、を表す。

I'm thinking of having my photograph (taken) at the studio.

選択肢
take
took 過去分詞だろと思いつつこれを選んでしまった。ただの過去形じゃん。
taken
to take
have + 目的語 + 過去分詞

Day 30
うーん、説明文を読んでも、ちっとも頭に入らない。
解説が細かく難しすぎる...。
く、挫けそうだ。
とりあえず、適当でもいいからやる!

(Built) in the 17th century, the house is the oldest in the town.

選択肢
Built
Build
Building これを選んだ
Having built
主語が能動的か受動的かをおさえる。

(There being) no evidence against him, Jack was released.

選択肢
There was
They had これを選んだ
Being
There being
there being no A で、Aがないのでを表す。Because があれば There was や There wasでも正解。

(Being) sick, John can't attend the meeting in Tokyo.

選択肢
Because なし
Being 現在分詞
Having これを選んだ
Since なし
接続詞の後には主語+動詞が来るのが原則。

The fire broke out in Osaka last night, burning five houses to the ground.
文の動詞は1つだけ。動詞が2つあればそこが怪しい。

4問全部間違えたの初。

Exercise
The audience came out of the lecture hall (looking inspired).

選択肢
looked inspired
looking inspired
looked inspiring これを選んだ
looking inspiring
現在分詞で始まるやつは能動的、過去分詞で始まるやつは受動的。